Combined state and parameter estimation for a landslide model using Kalman filter

The paper presents a combined state and parameter estimation for landslide model using Kalman filter. under investigation is based on underlying mechanics that depicts behavior. This system described by an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with displacement as geometrical material properties parameters. filter approach utilized simplified equation estimation. Finally, the presented validated two illustrative examples, first one synthetic case study second Super-Sauze data taken from literature.